ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช

ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช

ืฉื™ื ื”, ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช: ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืืœืคื

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  1. ืžื‘ื•ื โ€“ ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘

ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ โ€” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš, ืขืœ ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืขืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€œื’ื‘ืจ ืืœืคืโ€ โ€” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืจื™ืจื™, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืง, ืžืคื•ืงืก, ืขื ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื•ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.

ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ โ€” ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื›ื”, ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—, ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืงื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ:ย ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.

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2. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื” ืœื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื“ืข ื•ืืžืช

2.1 ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ึพUniversity of Chicago

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ึพ10 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื ื• ืจืง 5 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” (ืœืขื•ืžืช 8โ€“10 ืฉืขื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช), ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ื›ึพ10-15%.ย 

ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืจืื”: ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”โ€“ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื.ย 

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2.2 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

โ€ข ืกืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื: ืฉื™ื ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.ย 

โ€ข ืžื˜ืึพืื ืœื™ื–ื” (2021) ืžืจืื” ืฉึพื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื” (24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ) ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ (SMD โ‰ˆ โˆ’0.64).ย 

โ€ข ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืงืฆืจื” ืื• ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” (SWS) ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•.ย 

2.3 ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข

โ€ข ืฉื™ื ื” ืชื—ืช 6โ€“7 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” = ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ.

โ€ข ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” (ืœืžืฉืœ: ืฉื™ื ื” ืจืฆื•ืคื”, ืœืœื ืงื•ืœื•ืช, ืœืœื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื“ื•ื ื ืฉื™ืžื”) ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ืžื•ืช.

โ€ข ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ืฉืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืชื” ืœื ืจืง โ€œื ื—โ€- ืืชื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš.

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3. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš โ€“ ืœื ืจืง โ€œืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃโ€

3.1 ื›ื•ื—, ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช

ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืกื™ื ืชื–ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ โ€” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืื—ื–ืงืชื•.

ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” โ€“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฆื‘ โ€œืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื“ืœโ€ ื‘ืžืงื•ื โ€œื‘ื ื™ื™ื”โ€ โ€“ ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืš ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ืฉึพ4 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ืงืฆืจื” ื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ื•.ย 

3.2 ื—ื•ื, ืชืฉื•ืงื”, ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœ: ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ื™ืจื•ื“.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืงืก ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ืฉืœืš.ย 

3.3 ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื, ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช

ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืœึพืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ (ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก) ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™. ืฉื™ื ื” ืงืฆืจื” ืžืงืจื‘ืช ืื•ืชืš ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš = ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืจืข ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื›ื•ื— ื•ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช.ย 


4. ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื™ื

โœ”๏ธ ืฉืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš

1. ื™ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ื”: 7โ€“9 ืฉโ€™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ 23:00.

2. ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื ื”: ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš, ืงืจื™ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืœืคื ื™.

3. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช: ืฉืขืชึพืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืงื™ืžื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.

4. ืื ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฅ ืื• ืžืชื— โ€“ ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”: ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช, ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช.


โœ”๏ธ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื

โ€ข ื”ืคื—ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืงืคืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ 17:00.

โ€ข ืืœ ืชืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืจืขื‘ ืื• ืžืœื โ€“ ืืจื•ื—ื” ืงืœื” 1โ€“1.5 ืฉืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”.

โ€ข ื•ื“ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” โ€“ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื.

โŒ ืžื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื•

โ€ข ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-6 ืฉโ€™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

โ€ข ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืฆื•ืช โ€“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ.

โ€ข ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืจืขืฉ ืื• ืื•ืจ ืจื‘ โ€“ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.

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5. ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืจื™ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”

ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ืช ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื” โ€“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื•ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื โ€œื‘ืขื•ืžืกโ€, ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืจืคื•ืช, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ โ€œืžืชืขื•ืจืจโ€ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.

ืชื ื•ื—ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื” = ืฉื™ื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” = ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ = ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ.

ืœื”ื™ืคืš: ื›ืจื™ืช ืื•ืจื˜ื•ืคื“ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.


6. ืกื™ื›ื•ื

ืื ืืชื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืขืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืชืœื˜, ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืืœืคื โ€“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื”.

ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืกืœืข.

ื”ื›ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืš ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื• โ€” ืืœ ืชืฉืœื™ื ืขื โ€œื›ืจื™ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”โ€.

ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื: ืชืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื—ืจ ืฉืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื›ื•ื—, ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ.

ื›ืจื™ื•ืช